Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 05 Nov 2007

Walcott in Albany, New York: James Hall's "Special Assistant"

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Page Range: 86 – 94
DOI: 10.17704/eshi.6.1.w65wn4l2215472q4
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C. D. Walcott was associated with James Hall in Albany, New York, from 1876-1879, although for at least seven of these 33 months he was in the field. During most of this interval he was a "special assistant" working at both the New York State Museum and Hall's private laboratory, and publishing papers as directed by Hall. Walcott spent two long field seasons collecting Middle Paleozoic fossils, and in spite of his activity was abruptly discharged by Hall. Throughout his stay in Albany, Walcott pursued research interests of his own, after regular working hours. Walcott learned a great deal of paleontology during his time in Albany, probably more from study of the fossil collections and Hall's library than from direct conversation with Hall, for he considered Louis Agassiz his mentor. In July, 1879, Walcott joined the new U. S. Geological Survey and rose to be Director of that agency, subsequently becoming Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. Perhaps the most important thing Walcott learned in Albany was how to lobby legislators for science, a skill he honed throughout his subsequent career.

Anonymous, 1879, The Albany Institute - The true history of the trilobites. The [Albany] Argus, April 16, 1879.

Clarke, J.M., 1921, James Hall of Albany: geologist and palaeontologist, 1811-1893. Albany, New York, 565 p.

Hall, James, 1879, Report of the Director. 31st Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 5-10.

Robinson, 1879, Public papers of Governor Robinson. Official papers on the executive branch. State of New York.

Walcott, C.D., 1876, Preliminary notice of the discovery of the remains of the natatory and branchial appendages of trilobites. Advanced printing December, 1876. [Also, 1879, 28th Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 89-92.]

Walcott, C.D., 1877a, Description of new species of fossils from the Trenton Limestone, Advanced printing, January, 1877. [Also, 1879, 28th Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 93-97.]

Walcott, C.D., 1877b, Notes on some sections of trilobites from the Trenton Limestone. Advanced printing, September 20, 1877: 3-8, pl. 1. [1879, 31st Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 61-65, plate 1.]

Walcott, C.D., 1877c, Note on the eggs of the trilobite. Advanced printing, September 20, 1877; 11-13. [Also, 31st Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 66-67.]

Walcott, C.D., 1877d, Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Chazy and Trenton Limestones, Advanced printing, September 20, 1877: 15-21. [Also, 1879, 31st Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 68-71.]

Walcott, C.D., 1878, Notes upon the rocks in the vicinity of Leroy, and at the Wyoming oil well. The Genesee Courier, July 5, 1878.

Walcott, C.D., 1879a, Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Calciferous formation. Advanced printing, January 3, 1879. [Also, 31st Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 68-71.]

Walcott, C.D., 1879b, Note upon trilobites' legs from the Hudson group at Cincinnati, Ohio. 31st Annual Report of New York State Museum of Natural History: 64 (pl. 1, figs. 6 and 7).

Walcott, C.D., 1879c, The Utica slate and related formations of the same geological horizon. Advanced printing, June, 1879. [Also, Transactions of the Albany Institute, vol. 10: 1-17.]

Walcott, C.D., 1879d, Fossils of the Utica slate and metamorphoses of Triarthrus becki. Advanced printing, June 1879. [1883, Transactions of the Albany Institute, vol. 10: 18-38, pls. 1, 2.]

Walcott, C.D., 1881, The trilobite: new and old evidence relating to its organization. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 8: 191-224, pls. 1-6.

Walcott, C.D., 1883, Description of new species of fossils from the Trenton group of New York. Advanced print, October 18: 1-8, pl. 17. [Also, 1884, 35th Annual Report of the New York State of Natural History: 207-214, pl. 17.]

Walcott, C.D., 1918, Cambrian geology and paleontology IV: No. 4 - Appendages of trilobites. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 67: 115-226, pls. 14-42.

Yochelson, E.L., 1967, Charles Doolittle Walcott. National Academy of Sciences, Biographical Memoirs, vol. 39: 471-540.

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