Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
 | 
Online Publication Date: 09 May 2014

William Whewell: Professor of Mineralogy [And Crystallography] Cambridge University 1828-1834

Page Range: 1 – 9
DOI: 10.17704/eshi.33.1.2v50746h24325460
Save
Download PDF

Today philosophers, scientists, and other scholars know William Whewell as a major figure in the history and philosophy of science and as a wordsmith who coined many scientific terms still in use. Mineralogists are likely aware that there is a mineral Whewellite. Whewell entered the field of mineralogy just as it was coming of age as a science. He was a life-long academic at Trinity College, Cambridge University where he served as Professor of Mineralogy, later as Professor of Moral Philosophy, and rose to become Master of the College. His major contributions to earth science were in mathematical crystallography and tidal phenomena. Whewell's wide-ranging ideas and research qualify him as a mid-nineteenth century polymath.

Alborn, Timothy. 1989. Negotiating notation: chemical symbols and British society, 1831-1835. Annals of Science 46: 437-460.

Burbank, Benjamin B. 1993. James Bowdoin and Parker Cleaveland. The Mineralogical Record 19: 145-152.

Butts, Robert E. (ed.) 1989. William Whewell: Theory of the Scientific Method. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

Caley, Earle and Richards, John. 1956. Theophrastus On Stones: Introduction, Greek Text, English Translation, And Commentary. Columbus: The Ohio State University.

Chenevix, Richard. 1811. Observations on Mineralogical Systems: Translated from the French by a Member of the Geological Society. London: Johnson (Printed by C. Wood).

Cleaveland, Parker. 1816. An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology. Boston: Cummings and Hilliard.

Cleaveland, Parker. 1822. An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology. 2nd edition in 2 volumes. Boston: Cummings and Hilliard.

Crum, Walter. 1855. Sketch of the life and labours of Dr Thomas Thomson. Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 3: 250-264.

Deas, Herbert. 1959. Crystallography and crystallographers in England in the early nineteenth century: a preliminary survey. Centaurus 6(2): 129-148.

Ducheyne, Steffen. 2010. Whewell's tidal researches: scientific practice and philosophical methodology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 41: 26-40.

Fisch, Menachem and Schaffer, Simon (editors). 1991. William Whewell: A Composite Portrait, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Garrett Winter, John. 1916. The Prodromus of Nicolaus Steno's Dissertation: Concerning a Solid Body Enclosed by Progress of Nature Within a Solid - An English Version with an Introduction and Explanatory Notes. New York and London: Macmillan.

Haüy, René. 1822. Traité de Cristallographie. Paris: Bachelier et Huzard.

Jameson, Robert. 1816. A System of Mineralogy. 2nd Edition in 3 volumes. Edinburgh: A. Constable and Co.

Jameson, Robert. 1817. A Treatise on the External, Chemical, and Physical Characters of Minerals. Edinburgh: A. Constable and Co.

Kirwan, Richard. 1810. Mineralogy. 3rd edition in 2 volumes. London: J. Mackinlay.

Miller, William H. 1839. Treatise on Crystallography. Cambridge: J. and J.J. Deighton.

Mitchell, Richard S. 1979. Mineral Names: What Do They Mean? New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Mohs, Friedrich 1822-1824. Grund-riss der Mineralogie. Two volumes. Dresden: Arnold.

Mohs, Friedrich 1825. Treatise on Mineralogie, or, Natural History of the Mineral Kingdom. London: A Constable.

Moore, Nathaniel 1834. Ancient Mineralogy. New York: G. & C. Carvill; (reprint 1978 New York: Arno Press).

Phillips, William. 1816. Outlines of Mineralogy and Geology. New York: Collins and Co.

Phillips, William. 1818. An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy. New York: Collins and Co.

Rapp, George (Rip). 2009. Archaeomineralogy. 2nd edition. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Reidy, Michael. 2008. Tides of History, Ocean Science and Her Majesty's Navy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Richards, Joan L. 1996. Observing science in early Victorian England: recent scholarship on William Whewell. Perspectives on Science 4(2): 231-247.

Roberts, Willard, Rapp, George and Weber, Julius. 1974. Encyclopedia of Minerals. New York: Von Nostrand Reinhold.

Ross, Sydney. 1964. Scientist: the story of a word. Annals of Science 18(2): 65-85.

Ruse, Michael. 1976. The scientific methodology of William Whewell. Centaurus 20(3): 227-257.

Snyder, Laura J. 2002. Whewell and the scientists: science and philosophy of science in nineteenth century Britain. In: Heidelberger, M. and Stadler, F. (editors). History and Philosophy of Science, 81-94.

Stair Douglas, Mrs. (Janet Mary Douglas). 1881. The Life and Selections from the Correspondence of William Whewell, D.D.: Late Master of Trinity College Cambridge. London: Kegan Paul (reprint 2012 Charleston SC: Forgotten Books).

Thompson, Thomas. 1836. Outlines of Mineralogy, Geology, and Mineral Analysis. 2 volumes. London: Baldwin and Craddock.

Todhunter, Isaac. 1876. William Whewell, DD. Master of Trinity College Cambridge: An Account of His Writings with Selections from His Literary and Scientific Correspondence in 2 Volumes. London: Macmillan and Co. (reprint 1970).

Whewell, William. 1821. On double crystals of fluor spar. Cambridge Philosophical Transactions 1:331-342.

Whewell, William. 1826. Canons on the classifications of crystalline combinations, and the canons by which their laws of derivation may be investigated. Cambridge Philosophical Transactions 2:391-425.

Whewell, William. 1827. On the classifications of crystalline substances. Transactions of Cambridge Philosophical Society. 2: 391-425.

Whewell, William. 1832. [Lyell's] Principles of Geology Volume 2. Quarterly Review 47: 103-132.

Whewell, William. 1833. Report on the recent progress and present state of mineralogy. Report of the First and Second Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 322-365.

Whewell, William. 1837. On the Principles of English University Education. London: John W. Parker, Cambridge: J. and J.J. Deighton; (reprint 2012 Charleston SC: Forgotten Books).

Whewell, William. 1840. The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded Upon Their History (reprint 2009 Memphis TN: General Books LLC).

Whewell, William. 1854. Plurality of Worlds. Boston: Gould and Lincoln (1854); (reprint 2012 Charleston SC: Forgotten Books).

Wright, Arthur W. 1911. Biographical Memoir of Benjamin Silliman. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.

Yeo, Richard. 1993. Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge, and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Download PDF